Piestewa Peak, once known as Squaw Peak, is the second-highest point in the Phoenix Mountains Preserve (after Camelback Mountain). The name was officially changed in 2003 to honor Army Specialist Lori Ann Piestewa, a Hopi woman from Tuba City, Arizona. She was the first Native American woman to die in combat while serving in the U.S. military, and the first female soldier killed in action during the Iraq War.
Renaming the peak was both a tribute to her sacrifice and a step toward replacing a derogatory term that had long been attached to the mountain. Today, Piestewa Peak stands not only as a natural landmark but also as a symbol of courage, remembrance, and respect for Native American heritage.
History and Significance of Piestewa Peak
For centuries, the mountain was known to the Pima people as Vainom Do’ag, meaning “Iron Mountain.” Piestewa Peak carries a story of history, resilience, and cultural significance that makes every step feel meaningful. The first time I set foot on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail, I quickly understood why it’s one of the most popular hikes in Phoenix. Rising 2,610 feet above the desert floor, this rugged peak offers a challenging climb and sweeping 360-degree views of the Valley of the Sun.
Hiking the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail
The Summit Trail (#300) is short but steep, with a stair-step style climb that challenges even experienced hikers. The rocky terrain and rapid elevation gain make it a workout, but the reward is worth it: panoramic views of downtown Phoenix, Camelback Mountain, and the surrounding desert ranges.
- Trailhead: 2701 E. Piestewa Peak Drive, Phoenix, AZ
- Distance: 2.1 miles out-and-back
- Elevation Gain: ~1,148 feet
- Difficulty: Strenuous (rated “extremely difficult” by the City of Phoenix). The dry heat alone, especially during the summer months, makes it challenging but still worth it. I sure broke a sweat during this one.
- Time: 1.5–2.5 hours round trip
What to Expect on the Trail
- Crowds: This is one of the busiest trails in Phoenix, especially at sunrise and sunset. Arrive early for parking and cooler temperatures.
- Scenery: Expect rugged desert landscapes, saguaro cacti, and sweeping city views.
- Wildlife: Keep an eye out for desert birds, lizards, and the occasional jackrabbit.
- Trail Conditions: No shade, rocky footing, and steep inclines. Bring plenty of water.
Practical Tips
- Best Time to Hike: October–April for cooler weather. Summer hikes should be done at sunrise to avoid dangerous heat.
- Parking & Hours: Open daily from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m. (extended to 9 p.m. in summer). Parking fills quickly.
- What to Bring: Sturdy shoes, 2–3 liters of water, sunscreen, and a hat.
- Alternatives: For a less strenuous option, try the Freedom Trail (#302), a 3.7-mile loop that circles the base of the peak.
Hiking Piestewa Peak is more than just a workout—it’s a journey through Phoenix’s natural beauty and cultural history. The steep climb tests your endurance, but the summit rewards you with unforgettable views and a deeper appreciation for the mountain’s legacy.
Whether you’re a local looking for a regular challenge or a visitor seeking one of the best hikes in Phoenix, Piestewa Peak delivers an experience that blends adventure, reflection, and respect for the land and its people.
